Head of Payment and Settlement Systems Department, Eesti Pank (National Central Bank of Estonia)
Since 2020, I am heading Eesti Pank's operator, oversight and catalyst functions and the role of the national authority coordinating continuity of vital payment services in a crisis. Before that I had 15y experience in commercial and central banking, incl. at the ECB. Today, my excellent team’s expertise extends over TARGET services, back-office operations, instant payments, pan-EU payment solutions, crisis preparedness of vital payment services, payments fraud mitigation, payment fintech, crypto assets, CBDC and digital euro with the relevant legal framework, schemes and standards.
Roundtable Room 1 (Level 2)
Open
Legislators and regulators are currently considering how to support and oversee financial market infrastructure that leverages DLT technology. This requires changes to the trading and post-trading infrastructure as well as targeted regulatory changes.
One of the key questions is what form of digital money will be used to settle transactions, i.e., what tokenized instruments will be allowed and fit for purpose? EU regulators seem to prefer wholesale CBDC over stablecoins. This coincides with the additional momentum for wholesale CBDC in the EU and synthetic CBDCs in the UK. However, CBDCs are not the only option – stablecoins and even tokenized money market funds (MMFs) may have a role to play. The emerging US approach will also shape market preferences and is likely to spill over into European policy discussion.
In this regard, this roundtable will bring together policymakers, technologists and financial sector experts to tackle the following main questions: